Shaftszizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zoomatshini, ezisebenza njengendawo yokubuyela exhasa zonke izinto zothumelo ngelixa ihambisa i-torque kunye nokuthwala ixesha. Uyilo lomngxunya akufuneki lugxile kuphela kwiimpawu zalo lomntu kodwa lukwaqwalasele ukudityaniswa kwalo kunye nesakhiwo esipheleleyo senkqubo yeshaft. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomthwalo onamava ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nokudluliselwa kwamandla, i-shafts inokuhlelwa ukuba ihlelwe ukuba i-Spindles, i-Shafts ijikeleze. Banokubekwa ngokusekwe ngokusekwe kwi-Axis yabo kwi-shafts ethe tye, i-eccentric shafts, crankshafts, kunye nemichiza eguquguqukayo.
Spindles
I-1.Fixled Spindle
Olu hlobo lwesiciko luphela ligqobhoza ixesha elifanelekileyo ngelixa usesahleli. Ulwakhiwo lwayo olulula kunye nokuqina okuqinisekileyo kwenza ukuba kulungele ukusetyenziswa njengee-axles zebhayisekile.
Ukutyibilika
Ngokungafaniyo nee-Spindle eziSisiseko, ukujikeleza i-spindles kuthwala ixesha lokugoba ngelixa usentshukumo. Zifumaneka rhoqo kwi-axles yevili lophando.
Ishaft yokuqhuba
Ukuqhuba ii-shifts zenzelwe ukuhambisa i-torque kwaye zihlala ixesha elide ngenxa yesantya esiphezulu sokungasebenzi. Ukuthintela imingxunya eqatha ebangelwa yimikhosi yeCentrifugal, ubunzima beshaphu yokuqhuba busasazwa ngokunqabileyo. I-Shafti yokuqhuba yale mihla ihlala isebenzisa imizobo emngxunyeni, ebonelela ngesantya esiphezulu esibalulekileyo xa sithelekiswa neeshafu esiqinileyo, senza ukuba babe nokukhuselekileyo nangaphezulu. Umzekelo, imingxunya ye-AutoMotive idla ngokwenziwa kwiipleyiti zentsimbi ezifanayo, ngelixa izithuthi ezinzima zihlala zisebenzisa imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo.
Ukujikeleza ishaft
Ukujikeleza i-shafts yahlukile kuba banyamezele ukugoba kunye namaxesha e-torsional, abenze babe ngomnye wezinto eziqhelekileyo kwizixhobo zoomatshini kwizixhobo zoomatshini.
Ishafti ethe tye
I-Shafts ethe ngqo ine-axis emgceni kwaye inokuhlelwa ngokwahlulahlulwa kwi-shafting kunye ne-shift. I-Staight Shats idla ngokubaleka, kodwa inokuyilwa ngokungagungqi ekunciphiseni ubunzima ngelixa ugcina ukuqina kunye nokuzinza kwe-torsional.
1.Optical Shoft
Ilula kwimilo kwaye kulula ukuyivelisa, ezi qhwa zisetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa.
2.Umngxunya owenziwe
I-shaft enecandelo le-Lodetudinal enamanqanaba abizwa ngokuba yishaft ekhethiweyo. Olu luyilo luqhuba lula ukufakwa ngokulula kunye nokuma kwecandelo, kukhokelela ekusasazweni komthwalo ofanelekileyo. Ngelixa imilo yayo ifana ne-qadi ngamandla eyunifomu, inamanqaku amaninzi oxinzelelo. Ngenxa yezi mpawu, izifuba ezinyuliweyo zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zothulo.
3.Csamshaft
ICamshaft yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiinjini zepiston. Kwiinjini ezine-stroke, iCampshaft ihlala isebenza ngesiqingatha sesantya se-crankshaft, kodwa isagcina isantya esijikelezileyo kwaye simele sinyamezele i-torque ebalulekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, uyilo lweendlela ezinqabileyo zaseCashaft ezifunekiyo kumandla ayo kunye nezakhono zokuxhasa.
I-Camshafts ihlala yenziwe kwi-iron yentsimbi ekhethekileyo, nangona ezinye zikhethwe kwizixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo zomoya ophuculweyo. Uyilo lweCamshaft lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-injini ye-injini iyonke.
4.Spline Shaft
I-Splin Shafts inikwe inkangeleko yawo eyahlukileyo, efakwa kwiqhosha lexesha elide kumphezulu wabo. Ezi ndlela zeqhosha zivumela izinto ezijikelezayo zifakwe kwishafti ukugcina ujikelezo oluhambelana nocomnchnnch. Ukongeza koku kubanakho ukubola, i-splin shafts ikwavumela intshukumo ye-axial, ngokuyila okuyimveliso phakathi kweendlela zokufaka ezifunekileyo zezicelo kwiinkqubo zokuqhuma kunye neenkqubo zokuqhuba.
Enye into eyahlukileyo yishaphu ye-telescopic, equka iityhubhu zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Ityhubhu yangaphandle inamazinyo angaphakathi, ngelixa ityhubhu engaphakathi inamazinyo angaphandle, ebavumela ukuba balingane ngokungenamthungo. Olu luyilo alukuphela nje i-torque elunxwemeni kodwa ikwabonelela ngobuchule bokwandisa kunye nemvumelwano kubude, yenze ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokutshintshela.
5.Gear Shaft
Xa umgama ukusuka kwi-Deendum Circle yegiya ezantsi kweyona ndlela incinci, igiya kunye neshafti idityaniswe kwicandelo elinye, elaziwa ngokuba yi-shaft yegiya. Eli candelo lomatshini lixhasa iinxalenye ezijikelezayo kwaye isebenza ngokudibeneyo kunye nabo ukuze badlulise intshukumo, i-torque, okanye ukugoba amaxesha.
6.I-shaft
I-Shoft ye-Worm ihlala yakhiwe njengeyunithi enye edibanisa zombini iimpethu kunye ne-shaft.
I-Shoft
Ishaft eyilelwe iZiko le-Hollow yaziwa ngokuba yishafti ye-shall. Xa udlulisa i-torque, umaleko wangaphandle we-shaff emngxunyeni unamava oxinzelelo oluphezulu, avumela ukusetyenziswa ngokukuko kwezinto. Phantsi kwemeko apho umzuzu wokugoba kunye nemingxunya eqinileyo iyalingana, i-shafts eqinileyo inciphisa kakhulu ubunzima ngaphandle kokusebenza.
Cranksshaft
I-crankskhaft yicandelo elibalulekileyo kwi-injini, lenziwe ngokwesiqhelo kwi-carbon yentsimbi okanye intsimbi ye-ductile. Inamacandelo amabini amaqhosha: Ijenali ephambili kunye nejenali ye-rod yokudibanisa. Ijenali ephambili inyuka kwibhloko ye-injini, ngelixa ijenali ye-rod edibanisa ixhuma kwisiphelo esikhulu sentonga yokudibanisa. Isiphelo esincinci sentonga yokuqhagamshela inxulumene ne-piston kwi-cylinder, esenza i-crank ye-crank ye-crank-slides.
I-eccentric shaft
Ishaphu ye-eccentric ichazwa njengeshafti ene-axis engangqinelani neziko layo. Ngokungafaniyo nemingxunya eqhelekileyo, ethe kratya ngokuyintloko iququzelela ukujikeleza kwecandelo, i-eccentric shafts iyakwazi ukudlulisela zombini iidreyini kunye nohlaziyo. Ukuhlengahlengisa umgama weziko phakathi kwe-shift, i-eccentric shafts isetyenziswa ngokufuthi kwiindlela zokunxibelelana zeplani, ezinje ngeenkqubo ze-V-Belt Drive.
Ishaft eguquguqukayo
Shaftic Shaftis ziyilelwe ngokuyintloko ziguqula i-torque kunye nentshukumo. Ngenxa yobuqili babo obukhulu bokubamba xa kuthelekiswa nokuqina kwethabatho zabo, imichiza eguqukayo inokuhamba ngokulula imiqobo eyahlukeneyo, ivumela ukuhanjiswa komgama omde phakathi kwamandla amakhulu kunye nomatshini wokusebenza.
Ezi shafts ziququzelela ukudluliselwa kwentshukumo phakathi kweebhendi ezimbini ezinombutho ophumayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sesixhobo esongezelelweyo esiphakathi, sibenza balungele ukusetyenziswa komgama omde. Uyilo lwabo olulula kunye neendleko eziphantsi zinegalelo ekuthandeni kwabo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini. Ukongeza, i-shafts eguqukayo iyanceda ekufumaneni ukothuka kunye needrafti, ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi.
Izicelo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya izixhobo zombane eziphathwayo, iinkqubo ezithile zothulolo kwizixhobo zomatshini, ii-odometers, kunye nezixhobo zolawulo ezikude.
1. I-Sheawer-Chemu ye-shaft
Uhlobo lwamandla oluguqukayo lubonisa uqhagamshelo olusisigxina kwi-shaft ethambileyo ye-shaft, ixhotywe ngomkhono otyibilikayo ngaphakathi kweHose Joint. Ezi qhwa zidalwe ikakhulu zosulelo luthando. Imfuneko esisiseko yohlobo lwamandla ohlobo oluguqukayo lukhuni. Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi qhwa zibandakanya iindlela ezichasene ne-anti-reverse ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okungacacanga. Umaleko wangaphandle owakhiwe ngentambo yentsimbi enkulu yentsimbi, kwaye uyilo oluthile alubandakanyi intonga ephambili, ukuphucula zombini ukunyangwa nokuguquguquka.
I-2.Control-thanda ishafti eguqukayo
UCWANGCISO LOLWAZI LOKUGQIBELA LOKUGQIBELA KUSETYENZISIWEYO KULUSELULA NGOKUSETYENZISIWEYO. I-Tortque badlula ikakhulu isetyenziselwa ukoyisa i-torteal torque eveliswe yi-shaft eguqukayo kunye ne-hose. Ukongeza ekubeni nobuqili obuphantsi, ezi qhwa kufuneka zibe nokuqina okukhuselekileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nohlobo lwamandla eguqukayo, udidi lwe-shafts eguquguqukayo zibonakaliswa ziimpawu zazo zezakhiwo, ezibandakanya ubukho bentonga ephambili, inani eliphezulu lamacala omdaka, kunye needayamitha eziphezulu.
Ulwakhiwo lweshaft eguqukayo
I-shafts eguquguqukayo inamacandelo aliqela: I-share shaft eguqukayo, i-shaft eguqukayo, i-hose kunye ne-hose edibeneyo.
1.I-shaft eguqukayo
Ishafti eguqukayo ye-wire, ekwabizwa ngokuba yishafti eguqukayo, yakhiwe ukusuka kwii-wines ezininzi ze-wiel cire inxeba kunye, ukwenza icandelo lesetyhula. Umaleko ngamnye unemitya eliqela yenxeba ngaxeshanye, eyinika isakhiwo esifana nentwasahlobo ye-start strand. Umaleko we-wire ye-wire inxeba elijikeleze i-rod ye-core, kunye neendawo ezikufuphi nenxeba kwicala elahlukileyo. Le uyilo luqhele ukusetyenziswa koomatshini kwezolimo.
I-2.Fexle edibeneyo
I-shaft eguqukayo eguqukayo yenzelwe ukudibanisa umbane wemveliso ye-shaft kwizinto zomsebenzi. Zimbini iintlobo zonxibelelwano: ezilungisiweyo nezityibilikayo. Uhlobo olusigxina luqhele ukusetyenziswa shafts ezifumileyo okanye kwizicelo apho i-radius ihlala ihleli. Ngokwahlukileyo, uhlobo lokutsala luqeshiwe xa i-radius radius yahluka kakhulu ngexesha lokusebenza, ivumela intshukumo enkulu ngaphakathi kwi-hose ukuze ihlale ubude be-hose.
3.Ke kunye neHose Joint
I-HEE, ikwabhekiswa kuye njengesikhuseli esikhuselayo, sisebenza ukukhusela ishafti efihlakeleyo yokunxibelelana namacandelo angaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomqhubi. Ukongeza, inokugcina i-thabristants kwaye ikhusele ubumdaka ukuba ungangeni. Ngexesha lokusebenza, i-hose ibonelela ngenkxaso, ukwenza ishafti eguqukayo ibe lula ukuyiphatha. Ngokukodwa, i-hose ayijikelezi ngeshaft eguqukayo ngexesha losulelo, ivumela umsebenzi ogudileyo nosebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuqonda iindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi ye-shafts kubalulekile ukuba iinjineli kunye nabaqulunqi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kwiinkqubo zoomatshini. Ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesiqhulo lwezicelo ezithile, umntu unokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuhlala koomatshini. Ukuqonda okungakumbi kwimisebenzi yoomatshini kunye nezicelo zabo, ukuhlala usongezwe ngohlaziyo lwethu lwakutshanje!
Ixesha lokuphumla: Oct-15 ukuya kwi-2024
